STEGO Training and Consultancy
Dave Davies

Working with groups

STEGO Training and Consultancy offers training in working with groups. This  training is particularly suited to community groups, self help groups, committees etc. Factors affecting equality of access to groups:

Dates and times of meetings
Make changes with consultation and lots of notice. Check for religious  festivals and school holidays. Do times co-ordinate with the times of  public  transport?

Participant’s communication skills
Use appropriate methods of communication and information both in preparing  for and setting up the group and within the group.

Participant's self confidence
Use group exercises that help include people. Use pairs and small groups to  help people feel included.

Discrimination
Beware of prejudices, those preconceived opinions we hold, often  unfavourable. Avoid stereotyping of people based on these prejudices. Some may  go under the guise of being  'positive'. i.e, "blind people are good with their  hands". "Asian people look after their own relatives".

Be aware of oppressive behaviour and language
In addition to offensive language i.e. racist/sexist/homphobic/etc. remember  jargon, acronyms and 'worker speak' can exclude people.

Be sensitive to the debate on language
Allow people to self define on words that describe them or their individual  characteristics. Listen to understand their reason for using those words.

Representing one's particular group
Don't expect the black person, the lesbian, the woman, etc in your group to  speak on behalf of the whole population. Everyone should take equal  responsibility for  challenging unacceptable language and behaviour.

Physical access
Access should be to all areas of the meeting place including refreshment  areas, quiet space, seminar rooms, toilets etc. Allow for free movement within  the group and full  participation in group exercises and experiences.  Interpreters and equipment such as induction loops also improve access. Describe  access arrangements so that participants can decide for themselves  whether the  event is accessible.

Dependent's support needs
This may mean making carer's allowances available, providing care/crèche  facilities and/or facilities for supporters and buddies. This will also have  implications for the  timing of events and their duration. Needs of both men and  women as carers need to be considered.

Practical arrangements
Seating, lighting levels, smoking, breaks, venue and location are all  important.

Male and female roles
Based on societal roles men can tend to dominate where technical expertise or  leadership are concerned and may assume the role of spokesperson in groups.  Women may be  charged with the responsibility for dealing with emotional issues  or 'looking after' the group. Including making the tea and tidying up.

Interpreting actions and emotions
The meaning of eye contact, personal space, expressing emotions, etc. are  strongly culturally based. Beware of interpreting these from a single cultural  perspective.  Likewise ground rules and values may be based on 'white'  values.

Ground rules
Working agreements should include a commitment to combating discrimination.  Discrimination should be challenged.

Developing networks with other groups
Contact organisations which represent the interests of minority groups,  listen, learn.

Refreshments
Be sensitive to dietary requirements, handling and storage of food and fasting.

Please see the following page:
Training programmes

10A Oakfield Street
Kelty Fife KY4 0BU
Tel & fax: 01383 831989
Mobile: 07711 663619
dave@stegotc.co.uk